PUBLICATIONS | Policy Briefs

 

 

2019


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16 December 2019

Has the ECB lost its mind?

Christophe Blot, Paul Hubert


This Policy brief analyses the recent expansionary decisions of the ECB in September 2019, which are now under scrutiny and have even been criticized.
Recent facts confirm the need of an expansionary monetary policy, as inflation expectations are still decreasing and credit remains weak.
We pay a special attention to the three types of risk evoked in the public debate.
First, it has been argued that low interest rates could increase the households saving rate due to an...

12 December 2019

The euro area at the edge of the downturn: Is there any room for manoeuvre?

Christophe Blot, Bruno Ducoudré, Éric Heyer, Raul Sampognaro


This Policy brief presents the last OFCE forecasts on the euro area countries and addresses the issue of margins for manoeuvre to cope with an extended period of economic slowdown in the area. Will fiscal rules fetter policy reaction? We forecast a growth rate of 1.2%, but negative risks remain substantial. We then discuss public debt evolution and compute the fiscal policies necessary to reach a 60% public debt over GDP target in 2040...

14 May 2019

Italy: escaping the high-debt and low-growth trap

Céline Antonin, Mattia Guerini, Mauro Napoletano, Francesco Vona


With public debt amounting to 132.1% of GDP and negative productivity growth over the last twenty years, Italy appears to be stuck in a high-debt and low-growth trap...

02 April 2019

Social sustainability: From SDGs to policies

Guillaume Allègre


On 25 September 2015, 193 UN Member States adopted the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) for 2030. The SDGs define multiple aims: well-being, poverty, health, education, gender equality, decent work, economic growth, reduction of inequalities, innovation, infrastructure investment, inclusive cities, clean water, clean energy, preserving biodiversity, climate change, peace, justice and strong institutions...

02 April 2019

Some challenges ahead for the EU

Christophe Blot, Jérôme Creel, Magali Dauvin, Bruno Ducoudré, Raul Sampognaro, Xavier Timbeau, Andrew Watt


In the euro area growth is holding up but the general outlook is less bright than in recent years. The anticipated slowdown largely results from the gradual attenuation of the post-Great Recession recovery momentum and the convergence of growth rates towards a lower potential growth path...

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